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CHARACTERISTICS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES ACTIVITIES VARYING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FIELDS OF MID- AND LOWER- LATITUDES

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  • Using historical data from 1951 to 1996, this paper makes statistical study and elaborate comparisons of tropical cyclone (TC) activity in middle and low latitudes. Some useful results have been achieved. For example, about 65% (90% in May) of the low-latitude tropical cyclones can move north into middle latitudes; TCs in middle latitudes move by about 60° more to the east and 10 km/h faster than in low latitudes; about 60% of the TCs dissipate in middle latitudes; the mean intensity is the maximum near the line dividing the middle and low latitude systems. The work paves the way for more work on revealing characteristics of interactions between middle and low latitude circulation systems.
  • [1] LEI Xiao-tu, CHEN Lian-shou. The latitudinal distribution of climatic characteristics on tropical cycloneactivities in the WNP [J]. Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology, 2002, 13: 218-227.
    [2] CHEN Lian-shou, DING Yi-hui. General Introduction to Western Pacific Typhoons [M]. Beijing: SciencePress, 1979.
    [3] GRAY W.M. Global view of the origin of tropical disturbances and storms [J]. Monthly Weather Review, 1968,96: 669-700.
    [4] CHEN Lian-shou et al (translation). A Global View of Tropical Cyclones [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1994.
    [5] LEI Xiao-tu, CHEN Lian-shou. Dynamic analysis on the characteristics of tropical cyclone motion inbaroclinic model [J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2001, 44 (4): 467-476.
    [6] LEI Xiao-tu. CHEN Lian-shou. The dynamical research of TC structure on track departure [J]. Journal ofTropical Meteorology, 16: 307-315.
    [7] LEI Xiao-tu, CHEN Lian-shou. The effect of “γ-effect” on the asymmetric structure and movement oftropical cyclones [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, (to be published).
    [8] Office of Prediction, National Climate Center of CMA. Data on the indexes and eigenvectors of the 500-hPacirculation [Z]. Meteorological Monthly, (1951-1996).
    [9] China Meteorological Administration, Yearly Books on Typhoons (1951-1988) [Z]. Beijing: MeteorologicalPress. (1951-1988).
    [10] China Meteorological Administration, Yearly Books on Tropical Cyclones (1989-1996) [Z]. Beijing:Meteorological Press. (1990-1996).

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LEI Xiao-tu, CHEN Lian-shou. CHARACTERISTICS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES ACTIVITIES VARYING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FIELDS OF MID- AND LOWER- LATITUDES [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2003, 9(1): 19-30.
LEI Xiao-tu, CHEN Lian-shou. CHARACTERISTICS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES ACTIVITIES VARYING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FIELDS OF MID- AND LOWER- LATITUDES [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2003, 9(1): 19-30.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES ACTIVITIES VARYING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FIELDS OF MID- AND LOWER- LATITUDES

Abstract: Using historical data from 1951 to 1996, this paper makes statistical study and elaborate comparisons of tropical cyclone (TC) activity in middle and low latitudes. Some useful results have been achieved. For example, about 65% (90% in May) of the low-latitude tropical cyclones can move north into middle latitudes; TCs in middle latitudes move by about 60° more to the east and 10 km/h faster than in low latitudes; about 60% of the TCs dissipate in middle latitudes; the mean intensity is the maximum near the line dividing the middle and low latitude systems. The work paves the way for more work on revealing characteristics of interactions between middle and low latitude circulation systems.

LEI Xiao-tu, CHEN Lian-shou. CHARACTERISTICS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES ACTIVITIES VARYING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FIELDS OF MID- AND LOWER- LATITUDES [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2003, 9(1): 19-30.
Citation: LEI Xiao-tu, CHEN Lian-shou. CHARACTERISTICS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES ACTIVITIES VARYING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FIELDS OF MID- AND LOWER- LATITUDES [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2003, 9(1): 19-30.
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