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TBB DATA-REVEALED FEATURES OF ASIAN-AUSTRALIAN MONSOON SEASONAL TRANSITION AND ASIAN SUMMER MONSOOM ESTABLISHMENT

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  • Based on TBB data from Meteorological Institute Research of Japan, study is carried out of the features of seasonal transition of Asian-Australian monsoons and Asian summer monsoon establishment,indicating that the transition begins as early as in April, followed by abrupt change in May-June; the Asian summer monsoon situation is fully established in June. The winter convective center in Sumatra moved steadily northwestward across the "land bridge" of the maritime continent and the Indo-China Peninsula as time goes from winter to summer, thus giving rise to the change in large scale circulations that is responsible for the summer monsoon establishment over SE Asia and India; the South China Sea to the western Pacific summer monsoon onset bears a close relation to the active convection in the Indo China Peninsula and steady eastward retreat of the subtropical TBB high-value band,corresponding to the western Pacific subtropical high.
  • [1] Lau K M,Chan P H,1986. Aspects of the 40-50-day oscillation during the northern summer as inferred from outgoing longwave radiation. Mon. Wea. Rev.,114; 1354-1367.
    [2] Li C,Yanai M,1995. The onset and interannual variability of the Asian summer monsoon in relation to differential heating. Submitted to J. Climate.
    [3] Meehl G A,1987. The annual cycle and its relationship to interannual variability in tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean regions. Mon. Wea. Rev.,115:27-50.
    [4] TaoS,Chen L,1987. A review of recent research on the east Asian summer monsoon in China. Monsoon Meteor.,Ⅲ Q.C. -P Chang and T. N. Krishnamurti,eds.,Oxford Univ. Press,60-92.
    [5] Webster P J, Yang S,1992. Monsoon and ENSO:Selectively interactive systems. Quart. J. R. Meteor. Soc.,118:877-926.
    [6] Yasunari T,1991. "The monsoon year"-a new concept of the climatic year in the tropics. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,72; 1331-1338.
    [7] Yeh T,Tao S,Li Maicun,1958. Abrupt change in atmospheric circulations in June and October. Acta Meteorologica Sinica,29:249-263 (in Chinese).
    [8] Zhu Qiangen,He Jinhai,Wang Panxing,1986. A study of circulation differences between East-Asian and Indian summer monsoon with their interaction. Adv. Atmos. Sci.,3:466-477.

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He Jinhai, Zhu Qiangen, M. Murakami. TBB DATA-REVEALED FEATURES OF ASIAN-AUSTRALIAN MONSOON SEASONAL TRANSITION AND ASIAN SUMMER MONSOOM ESTABLISHMENT [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 1997, 3(1): 18-26.
He Jinhai, Zhu Qiangen, M. Murakami. TBB DATA-REVEALED FEATURES OF ASIAN-AUSTRALIAN MONSOON SEASONAL TRANSITION AND ASIAN SUMMER MONSOOM ESTABLISHMENT [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 1997, 3(1): 18-26.
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Manuscript History

Manuscript received: 09 January 1995
Manuscript revised: 18 July 1995
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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TBB DATA-REVEALED FEATURES OF ASIAN-AUSTRALIAN MONSOON SEASONAL TRANSITION AND ASIAN SUMMER MONSOOM ESTABLISHMENT

Abstract: Based on TBB data from Meteorological Institute Research of Japan, study is carried out of the features of seasonal transition of Asian-Australian monsoons and Asian summer monsoon establishment,indicating that the transition begins as early as in April, followed by abrupt change in May-June; the Asian summer monsoon situation is fully established in June. The winter convective center in Sumatra moved steadily northwestward across the "land bridge" of the maritime continent and the Indo-China Peninsula as time goes from winter to summer, thus giving rise to the change in large scale circulations that is responsible for the summer monsoon establishment over SE Asia and India; the South China Sea to the western Pacific summer monsoon onset bears a close relation to the active convection in the Indo China Peninsula and steady eastward retreat of the subtropical TBB high-value band,corresponding to the western Pacific subtropical high.

He Jinhai, Zhu Qiangen, M. Murakami. TBB DATA-REVEALED FEATURES OF ASIAN-AUSTRALIAN MONSOON SEASONAL TRANSITION AND ASIAN SUMMER MONSOOM ESTABLISHMENT [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 1997, 3(1): 18-26.
Citation: He Jinhai, Zhu Qiangen, M. Murakami. TBB DATA-REVEALED FEATURES OF ASIAN-AUSTRALIAN MONSOON SEASONAL TRANSITION AND ASIAN SUMMER MONSOOM ESTABLISHMENT [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 1997, 3(1): 18-26.
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