COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS DATA OF AIR-CSEA TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE AND ITS VARIATION ACROSS SOUTH CHINA SEA IN THE PAST 35 YEARS

Abstract:

Using the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) and ERA-Interim data, spatial distributions of air–Csea temperature difference (ASTD) in the South China Sea (SCS) for the past 35 years are compared, and variations of spatial and temporal distributions of ASTD in this region are addressed using empirical orthogonal function decomposition and wavelet analysis methods. The results indicate that both ICOADS and ERA-Interim data can reflect actual distribution characteristics of ASTD in the SCS, but values of ASTD from the ERA-Interim data are smaller than those of the ICOADS data in the same region. In addition, the ASTD characteristics from the ERA-Interim data are not obvious inshore. A seesaw-type, north–Csouth distribution of ASTD is dominant in the SCS; i.e., a positive peak in the south is associated with a negative peak in the north in November, and a negative peak in the south is accompanied by a positive peak in the north during April and May. Interannual ASTD variations in summer or autumn are decreasing. There is a seesaw-type distribution of ASTD between Beibu Bay and most of the SCS in summer, and the center of large values is in the Nansha Islands area in autumn. The ASTD in the SCS has a strong quasi-3a oscillation period in all seasons, and a quasi-11a period in winter and spring. The ASTD is positively correlated with the Niño3.4 index in summer and autumn but negatively correlated in spring and winter.