[1] LIN Que-lue, ZHAO Hua-sheng, LIN Bao-ting. Comparative analysis on backflow warm-sector rainstorm cases in double rain belts process[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2020, 36(6): 721–733, https://doi.org/10.16032/j.issn.1004-4965.202-10.065, in Chinese with English abstract
[2] LIN Xiao-xia, FENG Ye-rong, ZHANG Cheng-zhong, et al. Diagnostic analysis of thermal and dynamic characteristics of a rainstorm process in Southern China[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2017, 33(6): 975–984, https://doi.org/10.16032/j.issn.1004-4965.2017.06.018, in Chinese with English abstract
[3] ZHANG Xiao-hui, NI Yun-qi. A comparative study of a frontal and a non-frontal convective systems[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2009, 67(1): 108–121, in Chinese with English abstract
[4] HALLEGATTE S, GREEN C, NICHOLLS R J, et al. Future flood losses in major coastal cities[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2013, 3(9): 802, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1979
[5] DING Zhi-ying, CHANG Yue, ZHU Li, et al. Research on the reason of the double rain-bands' forming in a sustaining storm rainfall of South China[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2008, 24(2): 117–126, in Chinese with English abstract
[6] DING Zhi-ying, ZHU Li, CHANG Yue, et al. Research on the causes of double rain belts during a sustained rainstorm[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2009, 25(6): 698–705, in Chinese with English abstract
[7] DING Zhi-ying, WANG Shuang, GAO Song. Potential vorticity evolution of a double rainbands storm in South China and interactions between the rainbands[J]. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences, 2017, 40(5): 653–662, https://doi.org/10.13878/j.cnki.dqkxxb.20151226002, in Chinese with English abstract
[8] LIU Xi, LUO Ya-li, HUANG Ling, et al. Roles of double low-level jets in the generation of coexisting inland and coastal heavy rainfall over south China during the presummer rainy season[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2020, 125(18): e2020JD032890, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD032890
[9] WANG Hua, LI Hong-yu, ZHONG Ji-qin, et al. The formation of an unusual two-belt heavy rainfall around Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2019, 38(4): 856–871, https://doi.org/10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2018.00102, in Chinese with English abstract
[10] DU Xiao-ling. Mesoscale ambient field analysis of torrential rains and the forecast key points in Guizhou in 2012[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 2013, 39(7): 861–873, https://doi.org/10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2013.07.007, in Chinese with English abstract
[11] LUO Juan, FENG Jia-xiong, CHEN Mu-xi. Mechanism of two β scale rain belts in the MCS[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2018, 36(3): 456–464, https://doi.org/11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2018)-03-0456, in Chinese with English abstract
[12] YANG Qing, YAN Qi, CHEN Li-qiang, et al. Analysis of a typical rainstorm with double rain belts in Liaoning province[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2015, 31(6): 34–42, https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2015.06.005, in Chinese with English abstract
[13] YAN Jun-yue, TANG Zhi-yi, YAO Hua-dong, et al. A synoptic study on establishment of the Monsoon and associated variation of rain belt over the South China Sea in 2002[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2003, 61(5): 569–579, in Chinese with English abstract doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0577-6619.2003.05.006
[14] ZHAO Yu-chun, LI Ze-chun, XIAO Zi-niu. Comparison analysis of South China front and warm-area heavy rain systems in June 2006[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 2008, 36(1): 47–54, https://doi.org/10.19517/j.1671-6345.2008.01.011, in Chinese with English abstract
[15] WANG Shuang. Research on the Formation Mechanism of Different Types Warm Area Heavy Rainfall in Southern China[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 2013, in Chinese with English abstract
[16] ZHAO Si-xiong, ZHOU Xiao-ping. The effect of wind field disturbances on the forecast of rainstorm formation[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 1984, 8(1): 1–6, in Chinese with English abstract
[17] MENARD R D, FRITSCH J M. A mesoscale convective complex-generated inertially stable warm core cortex[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 1989, 117(6): 1237–1261, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1237:AMCCGI>2.0.CO doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1237:AMCCGI>2.0.CO
[18] HUANG Shi-song, LI Zhen-guang, BAO Cheng-lan, et al. Precipitation During the Pre-flood Season in South China[M]. Guangdong: Guangdong Science & Technology Press, 1986: 94–95, in Chinese with English abstract
[19] BAO Cheng-lan. Advances of rainstorm in pre-flood season in South China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1986, 8(1): 31–40, in Chinese with English abstract
[20] XIA Ru-di, ZHAO Si-xiong. Diagnosis and modeling of meso-β-scale systems of heavy rainfall in warm sector ahead of front in South China (middle part of Guangdong Province) in June 2005[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2009, 33(3): 468–488, in Chinese with English abstract
[21] MIAO Chun-sheng, YANG Yi-ya, WANG Jian-hong, et al. Comparative study of characteristics and thermodynamical development mechanism on two types of warmsector heavy rainfall in South China coast[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2017, 33(1): 53–63, https://doi.org/10.16032/j.issn.1004-4965.2017.01.006, in Chinese with English abstract
[22] LI Bo, LIU Li-ping, ZHAO Si-xiong, et al. Numerical experiment of the effect of local terrain on heavy rainstorm of South China[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2013, 32(6): 1638–1650, https://doi.org/10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2012.00156, in Chinese with English abstract
[23] WANG Jian-hong, YANG Yi-ya, MIAO Chun-sheng, et al. The numerical study of terrain dynamic influence on warm area heavy rainfall of convergence lines in South China coast[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2017, 41(4): 784–796, https://doi.org/10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1702.16182, in Chinese with English abstract
[24] KONG Qi, LIN Jian. Analysis on causes and forecasts of the torrential rainfall with different features over South China during 19 to 20 May 2015[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 2017, 43(7): 792–803, https://doi.org/10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2017.07.003, in Chinese with English abstract
[25] MENG Wei-guang, WANG An-yu, LI Jiang-nan, et al. Multi-MCSs (mesoscale convective systems) over the heavy rainfall region during 23–24 May 1998 in South China[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 2003, 3: 73–77, in Chinese with English abstract
[26] ZHANG Xiao-mei, MENG Wei-guang, ZHANG Yan-xia, et al. Analysis of mesoscale convective systems associated with a warm sector heavy rainfall event over South China[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2009, 25(5): 551–560, https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-4965.2009.05.005, in Chinese with English abstract
[27] SUN Ji-song, LEI lei, YU Bo, et al. The fundamental features of the extreme severe rain events in the recent 10 years in the Beijing area[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2015, 73(4): 609–623, https://doi.org/10.11676/qxxb2015.044, in Chinese with English abstract
[28] YANG Chun, CHEN Yun, FANG Zhi-fang, et al. Multi-scale characteristics analysis of Liuzhou server rainfall in June, 2007[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 2009, 35(6): 54–62, in Chinese with English abstract
[29] HE Song-wei, GAO Jian-qiu, ZHONG Jian-hong, et al. Analysis of microphysical characteristics of springtime precipitation in northern Guangdong Province[J]. Guangdong Meteorology, 2022, 44(3): 6–10, in Chinese with English abstract
[30] YE Lang-ming, XU Bi-yu, LIU Xian-tong, et al. Maintenance mechanism and microphysical characteristics of an extreme intensity precipitation in warm area in western Guangdong in 2017[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2021, 26(3): 263–274, https://doi.org/10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2020.20028, in Chinese with English abstract
[31] HAN Bin, DU Yu, WU Chong, et al. Microphysical characteristics of the coexisting frontal and warm-sector heavy rainfall in South China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2021, 126(21): e2021JD035446, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035446
[32] CHEN Yun, CHEN Tao, WANG Ling-yao, et al. A review of the warm-sector rainstorms in China[J]. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 2019, 38(5): 483–493, https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2019.05.010, in Chinese with English abstract
[33] WU Nai-geng, WEN Zhi-ping, DENG Wen-jian, et al. Advances in warm-sector heavy rainfall during the first rainy season in South China[J]. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences, 2020, 40(5): 605–616, https://doi.org/10.3969/2020jms.0077, in Chinese with English abstract
[34] WU Meng-wen, LUO Ya-li. Mesoscale observational analysis of lifting mechanism of a warm-sector convective system producing the maximal daily precipitation in China mainland during pre-summer rainy season of 2015[J]. Journal of Meteorological Research, 2016, 30(5): 719–736, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-016-6089-8
[35] HE Li-fu, CHEN Tao, KONG Qi. A review of studies on prefrontal torrential rain in South China[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2016, 27(5): 559–569, https://doi.org/10.11898/1001-7313.20160505, in Chinese with English abstract
[36] PARKER M D, JOHNSON R H. Organizational modes of midlatitude mesoscale convective systems[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 2000, 128(10): 3413–3436, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<3413:OMOMMC>2.0.CO;2 doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<3413:OMOMMC>2.0.CO;2
[37] WANG Hui, LUO Ya-li, JOU B J D. Initiation, maintenance, and properties of convection in an extreme rainfall event during SCMREX: Observational analysis[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2014, 119(23): 13206–13232, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022339
[38] LUO Ya-li, CHEN Yang-ruixue, Investigation of the predictability and physical mechanisms of an extreme-rainfall-producing mesoscale convective system along the Meiyu front in East China: An ensemble approach[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2015, 120(20): 10593–10618, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023584
[39] WU Meng-wen, LUO Ya-li. Mesoscale observational analysis of lifting mechanism of a warm-sector convective system producing the maximal daily precipitation in China mainland during pre-summer rainy season of 2015[J]. Journal of Meteorological Research, 2016, 30(5): 719–736, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-016-6089-8
[40] SMULL B F, HOUZE R A. A midlatitude squall line with a trailing region of stratiform rain: Radar and satellite observations[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 1985, 113(1): 117–133, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1985)113<0117:AMSLWA>2.0.CO;2 doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1985)113<0117:AMSLWA>2.0.CO;2
[41] ROTUNNO R, KLEMP J B, WEISMAN M L. A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines[J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 1988, 45(3): 463–485, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<0463:ATFSLL>2.0.CO;2 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<0463:ATFSLL>2.0.CO;2
[42] LAFORE J P, MONCRIEFF M W. A numerical investigation of the organization and interaction of the convective and stratiform regions of tropical squall lines[J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 1989, 46(4): 521–544, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<0521:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<0521:ANIOTO>2.0.CO;2
[43] WEISMAN M L. The role of convectively generated rear-inflow jets in the evolution of long-lived mesoconvective systems[J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 1992, 49(19): 1826–1847, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1992)049<1826:TROCGR>2.0.CO;2 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1992)049<1826:TROCGR>2.0.CO;2
[44] GRIM J A, RAUBER R M, MCFARQUHAR G M, et al. Development and forcing of the rear inflow jet in a rapidly developing and decaying squall line during BAMEX[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 2009, 137(4): 1206–1229, https://doi.org/10.1175/2008mwr2503.1
[45] MENG Zhi-yong, ZHANG Fu-qing, MARKOWSKI P, et al. A modeling study on the development of a bowing structure and associated rear inflow within a squall line over South China[J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2012, 69(4): 1182–1207, https://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-11-0121.1
[46] WOLF P L. WSR-88D radar depiction of supercell-bow echo interaction: Unexpected evolution of a large, tornadic, "comma-shaped" supercell over eastern Oklahoma[J]. Weather and Forecasting, 1998, 13(2): 492–504, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(1998)013<0492:WRDOSB>2.0.CO;2 doi: 10.1175/1520-0434(1998)013<0492:WRDOSB>2.0.CO;2
[47] LAPENTA K D, BOSART L F, GALARNEAU T J, et al. A multiscale examination of the 31 May 1998 Mechanicville, New York, tornado[J]. Weather and Forecasting, 2005, 20(4): 494–516, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF875.1
[48] FRENCH A J, PARKER M D. Observations of mergers between squall lines and isolated supercell thunderstorms[J]. Weather and Forecasting, 2012, 27(2): 255–278, https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-11-00058.1
[49] XU Wei-xin, ZIPSER E J, CHEN Yi-leng, et al. An orography-associated extreme rainfall event during TiMREX: initiation, storm evolution, and maintenance[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 2012, 140(8): 2555–2574, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-11-00208.1
[50] ZENG Zhi-lin, CHEN Yun, ZHU Ke-yun, et al. Mesoscale characteristic analysis and primary discussion on the formation of the 7 May 2017 torrential rainfall in Guangzhou[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2018, 34(6): 791–805, https://doi.org/10.16032/j.issn.1004-4965.2018.06.008, in Chinese with English abstract
[51] ZHANG Yu, HU Dong-ming, LI Huai-yu. Preliminary application of a dual polarization weather radar in Guangzhou during a short- range intensive rain[J]. Guangdong Meteorology, 2017, 39(2): 26–29, https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-6190.2017.02.006, in Chinese with English abstract
[52] HU Ya-jun, ZHANG Wei, ZHAO Yu-chun, et al. Mesoscale feature analysis on a warm-sector torrential rain event in southeastern coast of Fujian on 7 May 2018[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 2020, 46(5): 629–642, https://doi.org/10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2020.05.004, in Chinese with English abstract
[53] WANG Kun, WANG Xiao-hua, XIA Xin, et al. Microphysical characteristics of the extremely heavy rainstorm observed by Jiangsu polarimetric radars network in southeastern Jiangsu on July 17, 2019[J]. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences, 2022, 42(5): 610–621, https://doi.org/10.12306/2022jms.0050, in Chinese with English abstract
[54] SONG Wen-ting, LI Yun-ying, HUANG Hao, et al. Hydrometeors classification and its application based on S-band dual polarization radar data[J]. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences, 2021, 44(2): 209–218, https://doi.org/10.13878/j.cnki.dqkxxb.20200318001, in Chinese with English abstract