[1] XU Jiong-xin. High-frequency zone of river desiccation disasters in China and influencing factors [J]. Environmental Management, 2001, 28: 101–113, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002670010210
[2] JING Wen-long, YAO Ling, ZHAO Xiao-dan, et al. Understanding terrestrial water storage declining trends in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2019, 124(23): 12963–12984, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD031432
[3] LI Cong-cong, ZHANG Yong-qiang, SHEN Yan-jun, et al. Decadal water storage decrease driven by vegetation changes in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Science Bulletin, 2020, 65(22): 1859–1861, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2020.07.020
[4] HUANG Jian-ping, ZHANG Guo-long, YU Hai-peng, et al. Characteristics of climate change in the Yellow River Basin during recent 40 years [J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2020, 51(9): 1048–1058, https://doi.org/10.13243/j.cnki.slxb.20200603
[5] CHEN Yi-ping, FU Bo-jie, ZHAO Yan, et al. Sustainable development in the Yellow River Basin: issues and strategies [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 263: 121223, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121223
[6] FU Guo-bin, CHEN Shu-lin, LIU Chang-ming, et al. Hydroclimatic trends of the Yellow River Basin for the last 50 years [J]. Climatic Change, 2004, 65: 149–178, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CLIM.0000037491.95395.bb
[7] YIN Jia-bo, GUO Sheng-lian, YANG Yan, et al. Projection of droughts and their socioeconomic exposures based on terrestrial water storage anomaly over China [J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2022, 65(9): 1772–1787, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-021-9927-x
[8] ZHAO Qian, WU Wei-wei, WU Yun-long. Variations in China's terrestrial water storage over the past decade using GRACE data [J]. Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2015, 6(3): 187–193, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geog.2015.03.004
[9] ZIEGLER A D, SHEFFIELD J, MAURER E P, et al. Detection of intensification in global-and continental-scale hydrological cycles: temporal scale of evaluation [J]. Journal of Climate, 2003, 16(3): 535–547, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0535:DOIIGA>2.0.CO;2 doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0535:DOIIGA>2.0.CO;2
[10] YANG Da-wen, LI Chong, HU He-ping, et al. Analysis of water resources variability in the Yellow River of China during the last half century using historical data [J]. Water Resources Research, 2004, 40(6): W06502, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003WR002763
[11] ZHOU De-gang, HUANG Rong-hui. Response of water budget to recent climatic changes in the source region of the Yellow River [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2012, 57: 2155–2162, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-012-5041-2
[12] LI J B, XIE S P, COOK E R, et al. Deciphering human contributions to Yellow River flow reductions and downstream drying using centuries-long tree ring records [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2019, 46(2): 898–905, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081090
[13] WANG Sui-ji, YAN Ming, YAN Yun-xia, et al. Contributions of climate change and human activities to the changes in runoff increment in different sections of the Yellow River [J]. Quaternary International, 2012, 282: 66–77, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.07.011
[14] CHEN Jing-sheng, HE Da-wei, CUI Shu-bin. The response of river water quality and quantity to the development of irrigated agriculture in the last 4 decades in the Yellow River Basin, China [J]. Water Resources Research, 2003, 39(3): 1047, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001WR001234
[15] XU Z X, TAKEUCHI K, ISHIDAIRA H, et al. An overview of water resources in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Water International, 2005, 30(2): 225–238, https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060508691863
[16] XIE Jing-kai, XU Yue-ping, WANG Yi-tong, et al. Influences of climatic variability and human activities on terrestrial water storage variations across the Yellow River Basin in the recent decade [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2019, 579: 124218, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124218
[17] XU Zhi-cheng, CHENG Lei, LIU Pan, et al. Detecting and quantifying the impact of long-term terrestrial water storage changes on the runoff ratio in the head regions of the two largest rivers in China [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2021, 601: 126668, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126668
[18] WANG Jian-hua, JIANG Dong, HUANG Yao-huan, et al. Drought analysis of the Haihe River basin based on GRACE terrestrial water storage [J]. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 2014: 578372, https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/578372
[19] POKHREL Y, FELFELANI F, SATOH Y, et al. Global terrestrial water storage and drought severity under climate change [J]. Nature Climate Change, 2021, 11(3): 226–233, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00972-w
[20] HUMPHREY V, ZSCHEISCHLER J, CIAIS P, et al. Sensitivity of atmospheric CO2 growth rate to observed changes in terrestrial water storage [J]. Nature, 2018, 560(7720): 628–631, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0424-4
[21] XU Lei, CHEN Neng-cheng, ZHANG Xiang, et al. Spatiotemporal changes in China's terrestrial water storage from GRACE satellites and its possible drivers [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2019, 124(22): 11976–11993, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD031147
[22] AN Lin-li, HUANG Jian-ping, REN Yu, et al. Characteristic and cause analysis of terrestrial water storage change in drylands of northern China [J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2022, 40(2): 169–178, https://doi.org/10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2022)-02-0169
[23] MENG Fan-chong, SU Feng-ge, YANG Da-qing, et al. Impacts of recent climate change on the hydrology in the source region of the Yellow River Basin [J]. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 2016, 6: 66–81, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2016.03.003
[24] LV Mei-xia, MA Zhu-guo, LI Ming-xing, et al. Quantitative analysis of terrestrial water storage changes under the Grain for Green program in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2019, 124(3): 1336– 1351, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029113
[25] LI H Z, ZHANG Q, SINGH V P, et al. Hydrological effects of cropland and climatic changes in arid and semi-arid river basins: a case study from the Yellow River Basin, China [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2017, 549: 547–557, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.04.024
[26] LIN M, BISWAS A, BENNETT E M. Spatio-temporal dynamics of groundwater storage changes in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2019, 235: 84–95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.01.016
[27] ZHANG Kang, XIE Xian-hong, ZHU Bo-wen, et al. Unexpected groundwater recovery with decreasing agricultural irrigation in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2019, 213: 858–867, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.12.009
[28] DONG Ning-peng, WEI Jian-hui, YANG Ming-xiang, et al. Model estimates of China's terrestrial water storage variation due to reservoir operation [J]. Water Resources Research, 2022, 58(6): e2021WR031787, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR031787
[29] LIU Bai-lu, ZHOU Yan, CUI Yao-ping, et al. Exacerbating water shortage induced by continuous expansion of surface artificial water bodies in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2024, 633: 130979, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130979
[30] XIE J K, XU Y P, BOOIJ M J, et al. Influences of reservoir operation on terrestrial water storage changes detected by GRACE in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2022, 610: 127924, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127924
[31] ZHANG Q, PENG J T, SINGH V P, et al. Spatio-temporal variations of precipitation in arid and semiarid regions of China: the Yellow River Basin as a case study [J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2014, 114: 38–49, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.01.005
[32] WANG Guo-qing, ZHANG Jian-yun, JIN Jun-liang, et al. Impacts of climate change on water resources in the Yellow River Basin and identification of global adaptation strategies [J]. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2017, 22: 67–83, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-015-9664-x
[33] JI Xing-jie, WANG Ji-jun, GU Wan-long, et al. Trends in annual and seasonal pan evaporation in the Lower Yellow River Basin from 1961 to 2010[J]. Advances in Climate Change Research, 2012, 3(4): 195–204, https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1248.2012.00195
[34] WU Xiao-ling, ZHANG Xin, XIANG Xiao-hua, et al. Changing runoff generation in the source area of the Yellow River: mechanisms, seasonal patterns and trends [J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2018, 155: 58–68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2018.06.014
[35] WANG Guo-dong, HE Yong-li, HUANG Jian-ping, et al. The influence of precipitation phase changes on the recharge process of terrestrial water storage in the cold season over the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2022, 127(4): e2021JD035824, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035824
[36] DESSENS J, BERTHET C, SANCHEZ J L. Change in hailstone size distributions with an increase in the melting level height [J]. Atmospheric Research, 2015, 158–159: 245–253, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.07.004
[37] PREIN A F, HEYMSFIELD A J. Increased melting level height impacts surface precipitation phase and intensity [J]. Nature Climate Change, 2020, 10(8): 771–776, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0825-x
[38] FRAPPART F, RAMILLIEN G. Monitoring groundwater storage changes using the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission: a review [J]. Remote Sensing, 2018, 10(6): 829, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10060829
[39] TAPLEY B D, BETTADPUR S, WATKINS M, et al. The gravity recovery and climate experiment: mission overview and early results [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2004, 31(9): L09607, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL019920
[40] JACOB T, WAHR J, PFEFFERET W T, et al. Recent contributions of glaciers and ice caps to sea level rise [J]. Nature, 2012, 482(7386): 514–518, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10847
[41] SYED T H, FAMIGLIETTI J S, RODELL M, et al. Analysis of terrestrial water storage changes from GRACE and GLDAS [J]. Water Resources Research, 2008, 44(2): W02433, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006WR005779
[42] TAPLEY B D, WATKINS M M, FLECHTNERET F, et al. Contributions of GRACE to understanding climate change [J]. Nature Climate Change, 2019, 9(5): 358–369, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0456-2
[43] WATKINS M M, WIESE D N, YUAN D N, et al. Improved methods for observing Earth's time variable mass distribution with GRACE using spherical cap mascons [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2015, 120(4): 2648– 2671, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JB011547
[44] HERSBACH H, BELL B, BERRISFORD P, et al. The ERA5 global reanalysis [J]. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 2020, 146(730): 1999–2049, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3803
[45] BELL B, HERSBACH H, SIMMONS A, et al. The ERA5 global reanalysis: preliminary extension to 1950[J]. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 2021, 147(741): 4186–4227, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4174
[46] SHEN Liu-cheng, WEN Jia-hong, ZHANG Yu-qing, et al. Performance evaluation of ERA5 extreme precipitation in the Yangtze River Delta, China [J]. Atmosphere, 2022, 13(9): 1416, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13091416
[47] PANG Guo-jin, WANG Xue-jia, CHEN De-liang, et al. Evaluation of a climate simulation over the Yellow River Basin based on a regional climate model (REMO) within the CORDEX [J]. Atmospheric Research, 2021, 254: 105522, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105522
[48] TIAN Feng, LIU Lei-zhen, YANG Jian-hua, et al. Vegetation greening in more than 94% of the Yellow River Basin (YRB) region in China during the 21st century caused jointly by warming and anthropogenic activities [J]. Ecological Indicators, 2021, 125: 107479, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107479
[49] RODELL M, FAMIGLIETTI J S, WIESE D N, et al. Emerging trends in global freshwater availability [J]. Nature, 2018, 557(7707): 651–659, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0123-1
[50] KNOX J A, NEVIUS D S, KNOX P N. Two simple and accurate approximations for wet-bulb temperature in moist conditions, with forecasting applications [J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2017, 98(9): 1897–1906, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0246.1
[51] SCHMIED M H, CÁCERES D, EISNER S, et al. The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2/2d: Model description and evaluation [J]. Geoscientific Model Development, 2021, 14(2): 1037–1079, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-1037-2021
[52] AN Lin-li, WANG Ji-da, HUANG Jian-ping, et al. Divergent causes of terrestrial water storage decline between drylands and humid regions globally [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2021, 48(23): e2021GL095035, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095035
[53] LI Wan-qiu, ZHANG Chuan-yin, WANG Wei, et al. Inversion of regional groundwater storage changes based on the fusion of GNSS and GRACE data: a case study of Shaanxi–Gansu–Ningxia [J]. Remote Sensing, 2023, 15(2): 520, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020520
[54] PENG Shao-ming, WANG Yu, SHANG Wen-xiu, et al. Response of synergetic optimal operation of cascade reservoirs to drought in the main stream of the Yellow River [J]. Advances in Water Science, 2020, 31(2): 172– 183, https://doi.org/10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2020.02.003
[55] SCHNEIDER U, BECKER A, FINGER P, et al. GPCC full data reanalysis version 7/0: Monthly land-surface precipitation from rain gauges built on GTS based and historic data [Z]. Boulder: NCAR, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5065/D6000072
[56] SCHNEIDER U, FINGER P, MEYER-CHRISTOFFER A, et al. Evaluating the hydrological cycle over land using the newly-corrected precipitation climatology from the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) [J]. Atmosphere, 2017, 8(3): 52, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos8030052
[57] WANG Dan, WANG Ai-hui. Applicability assessment of GPCC and CRU precipitation products in China from 1901 to 2013[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research, 2017, 22(4): 446–462, https://doi.org/10.3878/j.issn.1006-9585.2016.16122, in Chinese with English abstract
[58] HUANG Xiao-qian, GUAN Xiao-dan, ZHU Kai-wei, et al. Influence of water vapor influx on interdecadal change in summer precipitation over the source area of the Yellow River Basin [J]. Atmospheric Research, 2022, 276: 106270, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106270
[59] MIAO Yue, WANG Ai-hui. Evaluation of routed-runoff from land surface models and reanalyses using observed streamflow in Chinese river basins [J]. Journal of Meteorological Research, 2020, 34(1): 73–87, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-020-9120-z
[60] LEI Yong-hui, SHI Jian-cheng, XIONG Chuan, et al. Tracking the atmospheric-terrestrial water cycle over the Tibetan Plateau based on ERA5 and GRACE [J]. Journal of Climate, 2021, 34(15): 6459–6471, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0692.1
[61] VELICOGNA I, TONG J, ZHANG T, et al. Increasing subsurface water storage in discontinuous permafrost areas of the Lena River Basin, Eurasia, detected from GRACE [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2012, 39(9): L09403, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051623
[62] LI Qiong, ZHONG Bo, LUO Zhi-cai, et al. GRACE-based estimates of water discharge over the Yellow River Basin [J]. Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2016, 7(3): 187– 193, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geog.2016.04.007
[63] CHEN Yi-ping, FU Bo-jie, ZHAO Yan, et al. Sustainable development in the Yellow River Basin: issues and strategies [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 263: 121223, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121223
[64] BERGHUIJS W R, WOODS R A, HRACHOWITZ M. A precipitation shift from snow towards rain leads to a decrease in streamflow [J]. Nature Climate Change, 2014, 4(7): 583–586, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2246
[65] LIU Wen-bin, WANG Lei, SUN Fu-bao, et al. Snow hydrology in the upper Yellow River Basin under climate change: a land surface modeling perspective [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2018, 123(22): 12676–12691, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD028984
[66] SCREEN J A, SIMMONDS I. Declining summer snowfall in the Arctic: causes, impacts and feedbacks [J]. Climate Dynamics, 2012, 38: 2243–2256, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1105-2
[67] WANG Jie, ZHANG Ming-jun, WANG Sheng-jie, et al. Decrease in snowfall/rainfall ratio in the Tibetan Plateau from 1961 to 2013[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2016, 26: 1277–1288, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-016-1326-8
[68] MIAO C Y, NI J R, BORTHWICK A G L, et al. A preliminary estimate of human and natural contributions to the changes in water discharge and sediment load in the Yellow River [J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2011, 76(3–4): 196–205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.01.008
[69] WANG Ya-ping, ZHAO Wen-wu, WANG Shuai, et al. Yellow River water rebalanced by human regulation [J]. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9(1): 9707, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46063-5
[70] LONG Di, PAN Yun, ZHOU Jian, et al. Global analysis of spatiotemporal variability in merged total water storage changes using multiple GRACE products and global hydrological models [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2017, 192: 198–216, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.02.011
[71] ZHANG Guo-qing, XIE Hong-jie, KANG Shi-chang, et al. Monitoring lake level changes on the Tibetan Plateau using ICESat altimetry data (2003–2009) [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2011, 115(7): 1733–1742, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.03.005
[72] QIN Yue, YANG Da-wen, GAO Bing, et al. Impacts of climate warming on the frozen ground and eco-hydrology in the Yellow River source region, China [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 605: 830–841, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.188
[73] JIANG Wei-guo, YUAN Li-hua, WANG Wen-jie, et al. Spatio-temporal analysis of vegetation variation in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Ecological Indicators, 2015, 51: 117–126, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.07.031
[74] LV Mei-xia, MA Zhu-guo, YUAN Nai-ming. Attributing terrestrial water storage variations across China to changes in groundwater and human water use [J]. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2021, 22(1): 3–21, https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-20-0095.1
[75] DING Bao-hong, YANG Kun, QIN Jun, et al. The dependence of precipitation types on surface elevation and meteorological conditions and its parameterization [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2014, 513: 154–163, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.03.038
[76] MURRAY F W. On the computation of saturation vapor pressure [J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 1967, 6(1): 2032–2204, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1967)006<0203:OTCOSV>2.0.CO;2 doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1967)006<0203:OTCOSV>2.0.CO;2