[1] PETTERSSEN S. Weather Analysis and Forecasting [M].Vol. I, 2nd ed., New York:McGraw-Hill, 1956, 428pp.
[2] YOSHIO K. Atmospheric Dynamics entrance [M]. TIANChun-sheng (translator). Beijing: Meteorological Press, 1984,49pp.
[3] LIU Shi-kuo, LIU Shi-da. Atmospheric Dynamics [M].Beijing: Peking University Press, 1999.
[4] ZHANG Yuan-jian. Deformation rate and energy frontfrontogenesis [J]. Acta Meteor. Sinica (in Chinese), 1983,41(02): 219-222.
[5] DENG Qiu-hua. The deformation field in the planetaryboundary layer and heavy rainfall [J]. J. Appl. Meteor. Sci.,1986, 1(02): 165-174.
[6] MARTIN J E. On the Deformation Term in theQuasigeostrophic Omega Equation [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 1998,126: 2000-2007.
[7] WANG Xing-bao, WU Rong-sheng. The development ofsymmetric disturbances superposed on baroclinic frontal zoneunder the action of deformation field [J]. Acta Meteor. Sinica(in Chinese), 2000, 58(4): 403-417.
[8] HAN Gui-rong, HE Jin-hai, FAN Yong-fu, et al. Thetransfiguration frontogenesis analyses on 0108 landfalltyphoon extratropical transition and heavy rain structure [J].Acta Meteor. Sinica (in Chinese), 2005, 63(4): 468-476.
[9] LI D, COLUCCI S. J. The role of deformation andpotential vorticity in Southern Hemisphere blocking onsets [J].J. Atmos. Sci.. 2005, 62: 4043-4056.
[10] LIU Gang, LIU Shi-da, LIU Feng, et al. Vortex dynamicson synoptic maps [J]. Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Pekin., 2007,43(1): 17-22.
[11] GAO S, YANG S, XUE M, et al. Total deformation andits role in heavy precipitation events associated withdeformation-dominant flow patterns [J]. Adv. Atmos. Sci.,2008, 25: 11-23.
[12] GAO Shou-ting. The foundation and forecasting ofmesoscale atmospheric motion [M]. Beijing: MeteorologicalPress, 2007. 80pp.
[13] PETTERSSEN S, Weather Analysis and Forecasting [M].2nd ed, Vol. 1, New York:McGraw-Hill, 1956, 422 pp.