[1] ZHANG Y, WALLACE J M, BATTISTI D S. ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-1993 [J]. Journal ofClimate, 1997, 10: 1004-1020.
[2] SCHLESINGER M E, RAMANKUTTY N. An Oscillation in the global climate system of period 65-70 [J].Nature, 1994, 367: 723-726.
[3] WANG.Shao-wu, ZHU Jin-jiang. Overseas research on interdecadal climate variability [J]. ActaMeteorologica Sinica, 1999, 57: 376-383.
[4] GHIL M,VAUTARD R. Interdecadal oscillations and the warming trend in global temperature time series [J].Nature, 1991, 350: 324-327.
[5] Elsner J B, Tsonis A. Do bidecadal oscillations exist in the global temperature record? [J]. Nature, 1991, 350:551-553.
[6] ALLEN M R, READ P L, SMITH L A. Temperature time-series? [J]. Nature, 1992, 355: 686.
[7] MANN M E, PARK J, BRADLEY R. Global interdecadal-and century-scale oscillations during the past fivecenturies [J]. Nature, 1995, 378: 266-270.
[8] JONES P D. Hemispheric surface air temperature variation: a reanalysis and an update to 1993[J]. Journal ofClimate, 1994, 7: 1794-1802.
[9] JOHNS T C, CARNELL R E, CROSSLEY J F, et al. The second Hadley center coupled ocean-atmosphereGCM: Model description, spin-up and validation [J]. Climate Dynamics, 1997, 13: 103-134.
[10] THOMSON D J. Spectrum estimation and harmonic analysis [J]. Proceedings of IEEE, 1982, 70:1055-1096.
[11] PARK J. Envelope estimation for quasi-periodic geophysical signals in noise: A multitaper approach,Statistics in the Environmental and Earth Sciences[M]. Walden A T and Guttorp P (Eds.), London: EdwardArnold, 1992. 189-219.
[12] JIANG Zhi-hong, TU Qi-pu, SHI Neng. The multi-taper method and its application in the study of globalwarming [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2001, 59: 480-490.
[13] ZENG Zhao-mei, YAN Zhong-wei. Analysis of significance of global warming in the 20th century.Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology, 1999, 10: 23-33.