[1] Barren T N.. Latif M Kirk C, Rocckner G, 1991.On ENSO physic, J. Clinrale, 4: 48-515.
[2] Battistic G, Sarackik L. Understanding and predicting ENSO. Reviews of Geophysics. U.S. National Report to IUGG(1991-1994), 1367-1376
[3] Battisti D.A. Hirst A.C. 1989. Interannual variability in a tropical atmosphere-ocean model: intluence of the basic state ocean geometry and nonlinearity, J Atmos. Sci., 46:1687-1712.
[4] Gill A E. 1980Some simple solution of heat induced tropical circulation, Q.J.R. Meteor. Soc.. 106: 447-462.
[5] Latif. M. Barrett T P, Cane M A et al.1994. A review of ENSO prediction studies, Climate Dvnarnics, 9: 167-179.
[6] Lau. K M. Peng L.1986. The 40-50 day oscillation and the El Nino/Southern Oscillation:A new perspective.Bull..amer Afeleor Soc,67: 533-534.
[7] Li Chongym. Zhou Yaping, 1994. Relationship between intrascasonal oscillation in the tropical atmosphere and ENSO, Chinese Journal of Geophvsics, 37: 213-224.
[8] Li Chongyin. Li Guilong, 1991. Energy variations of tropical atmospheric systems associated to the occurrence of El/Nino, Chinese Science Bulletin, 40: 1866-1870.
[9] Li Chongyin. 1995. Introduction to Climate Dynamics (in Chinese), Beijing: China Meteorological Press. 461.
[10] Philander S G H, 1985. El Nino and La Nine, J. Atmos. Sci., 42: 2652-2662
[11] Philander. S G H, Yamagata T. Pacanowiki R C. 1984. Unstable air-sea interactions in the tropics. J. Atmos Sci. 41:604-613.