[1] JONES S C, HARR P A, ABRAHAM J, et al. The extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: forecast challenges, current understanding, and future directions [J]. Wea Forecasting, 2003, 18(6): 1 052-1 092.
[2] ZHAO Yu, WU Zeng-mao, LIU Shi-jun, et al. Potential vorticity analysis of an torrential rain triggered by a neutercane in Shandong Province [J]. J Trop Meteorol, 2005, 21(1): 34-43 (in Chinese).
[3] LIANG Jun, CHEN Lian-shou, LI Ying, et al. Impacts of two tropical cyclones experiencing extratropical transition during northward progression on the rainfall of Liaodong Peninsula [J]. J Trop Meteorol, 2009, 15(1): 49-53.
[4] FOLEY G R, HANSTRUM B N. The capture of tropical cyclones by cold fronts off the west coast of Australia [J]. Wea Forecasting, 1994, 9(4): 577-592.
[5] KLEIN P M, HARR P A, ELSBERRY R L. Extratropical transition of Western North Pacific tropical cyclones: An overview and conceptual model of the transformation stage [J]. Wea Forecasting, 2000, 15(4): 373-395.
[6] HARR P A, ELSBERRY R L. Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the Western North Pacific Part Ⅰ: Evolution of structural characteristics during the transition process [J]. Mon Wea Rev, 2000, 128(8): 2 613-2 633.
[7] HARR P A, ELSBERRY R L. Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the Western North Pacific Part Ⅱ: The impact of midlatitude circulation characteristics [J]. Mon Wea Rev, 2000, 128(8): 2 634-2 653.
[8] RITCHIE E A, ELSBERRY R L. Simulations of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones: Phasing between the upper-level trough and tropical cyclones [J]. Mon Wea Rev, 2007, 135(2): 862-876.
[9] DUAN Yi-hong, YU Hui, WU Rong-sheng. Review of the research in the intensity change of tropical cyclone [J]. Acta Meteorol Sinica, 2005, 63(5): 636-645 (in Chinese).
[10] ZHU Pei-jun, ZHENG Yong-guang, TAO Zu-yu. Analysis of extratropical transition of tropical cyclone over mainland China [J]. J Trop Meteorol, 2003, 9(2): 152-157.
[11] ZHU Pei-jun, ZHENG Yong-guang, TAO Zu-yu. Simulation on reintensification of Typhoon Winnie (1997) during extratopical transition [J]. Acta Meteorol Sinica, 2009, 67(5): 736-749 (in Chinese).
[12] LI Ying, CHEN Lian-shou, LEI Xiao-tu. Moisture potential vorticity analysis on the extratropical transition processes of Winnie (1997) and Bilis (2000) [J]. J Trop Meteorol, 2005, 21(2): 142-152 (in Chinese).
[13] LI Ying, CHEN Lian-shou, LEI Xiao-tu. Numerical study on impacts of upper-level westerly trough on the extratropical transition process of typhoon Winnie (1997) [J]. Acta Meteorol Sinica, 2006, 64(5): 552-563 (in Chinese).
[14] LI Ying, CHEN Lian-shou, LEI Xiao-tu. Frontogenesis in the circulation of typhoon Winnie (1997) during its extratropical transition process [J]. Chin J Atmos Sci, 2008, 32(3): 629-639 (in Chinese).
[15] ZHONG Ying-min, XU Ming, WANG Yuan. Spatio-temporal distributive characteristics of extratropically transitioning tropical cyclones over the Northwest Pacific [J]. Acta Meteorol Sinica, 2009, 67(5): 697-707 (in Chinese).
[16] ONOGI K,TSUTSNI J,KOIDE H, et al. The JRA-25 reanalysis [J]. J Meteorol Soc Jpn, 2007, 85(3): 369-432.
[17] LI Ying, CHEN Lian-shou, WANG Ji-zhi. The diagnostic analysis on the characteristics of large scale circulation corresponding to the sustaining and decaying of tropical cyclone after its landfall [J]. Acta Meteorol Sinica, 2004, 62(2): 167-179 (in Chinese).
[18] HART R E. A cyclone phase space derived from thermal wind and thermal asymmetry [J]. Mon Wea Rev, 2003, 131(4): 585-616.
[19] EVANS J L, HART R E. Objective indicators of the life cycle evolution of extratropical transition for Atlantic tropical cyclones [J]. Mon Wea Rev, 2003, 131(4): 909-925.
[20] ZHANG Ying-xin, ZHANG Shou-bao, WANG Fu-xia. Application of an objective discriminating method in the evolution of tropical cyclone “Haima” during extratropical transition [J]. J Trop Meteorol, 2008, 14(2): 149-152.
[21] WANG Yuan, SONG Jin-jie. Some characteristics on extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the Western North Pacific [C]//Chinese Meteorological Society. The 2009 Cross-Strait Seminar on Meteorological Science and Technology. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2009: 9-16 (in Chinese).
[22] BOSART L F, VELDEN C S, BRACKEN W E, et al. Environmental influences on the rapid intensification stage Hurricane Opal (1995) over the Gulf of Mexico [J]. Mon Wea Rev, 1998, 128(2): 322-352.
[23] PEARCE R P. The design and interpretation of diagnostic studies of synoptic scale atmospheric system [J]. Quart J Roy Meteor Soc, 1974, 100(425): 265-285.
[24] ENDLICH R M. An iterative method for altering the kinetic properties of wind fields [J]. J Appl Meteorol, 1967, 6(5): 837-844.
[25] BUECHLER D E, FUELBERG H E. Budgets of divergent and rotational Kinetic Energy during two periods of intense convection [J]. Mon Wea Rev, 1986, 114(1): 95-114.